Simple interest can be found using the simple interest formula:
I = interest
P = principal
r = interest rate
t = time
I = P × r × t.
In our instance,
I = $108
P = $900
r = ?
t = 3.
Plug our numbers into the simple interest formula above.
$108 = ($900) × r × (3).
Simplify the right side
$108 = $2,700r.
Divide each side by $2,700.
0.04 = r.
0.04 × 100 = 4%
The rate of interest is 0.04 or 4%