Answer:
B. the coattail effect
Step-by-step explanation:
Coattail effect is a phenomenon where a franchisee is forced out of business due to the failures of fellow franchise businesses. The term Coattail effect is borrowed from the political world. It describes a situation where a popular presidential candidate attracts votes for other political candidates from his party.
In business, the coattail effect applies to franchises and other small businesses. When a number of franchisee's businesses are performing poorly, customers tend to form a negative opinion regarding the entire franchise as a brand. The formed perception will affect even the better performing franchisee's. Customers stay away from the business leading to its collapse like fellow franchisees.