Question

Eight-year old steven has a difficult time making friends at school. he has trouble completing his schoolwork accurately and on time, and as a result, receives little positive feedback from his teacher and parents. according to erikson’s theory, failure at this stage of development results in what?

Answer 1

According to Erikson's theory, failure at the elementary school stage results in a sense of inferiority and inadequacy. Parents and teachers can help children develop a sense of competence by providing positive feedback, setting achievable goals, offering support and guidance, and creating a supportive environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erikson's theory, failure at the stage of development that Steven is facing, which is the elementary school stage (ages 7-11), results in a sense of inferiority and inadequacy. Children in this stage compare themselves to their peers to measure their accomplishments and if they feel like they don't measure up, they may develop a negative self-perception.

To help children like Steven develop a sense of competence and belief in themselves, parents and teachers can:

1. Provide positive feedback: Encouraging and praising their efforts can boost their confidence and motivate them to improve.
2. Set achievable goals: Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help them build a sense of accomplishment.
3. Offer support and guidance: Providing assistance and guidance in completing schoolwork can help build their skills and confidence.
4. Create a supportive environment: Ensuring a safe and nurturing environment where they can freely express themselves and take risks can foster their self-belief.

Answer 2

Inferiority

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychosocial Stage 4 "Industry vs. Inferiority" of Erikson's Theory says that children who receive little encouragement from parents, teachers or peers are much more likely to doubt their own abilities, thus hindering their ability to succeed in life. This psychosocial state is Inferiority, which is what Steven occupies.