Answer:
The bracero program was created by executive order in 1942 because many growers argued
that World War II would bring labor shortages to low-paying agricultural jobs. On August 4,
1942 the United States concluded a temporary intergovernmental agreement for the use of
Mexican agricultural labor on United States farms (officially referred to as the Mexican Farm
Labor Program), and the influx of legal temporary Mexican workers began. But the program
lasted much longer than anticipated. In 1951, after nearly a decade in existence, concerns
about production and the U.S. entry into the Korean conflict led Congress to formalize the
Bracero Program with Public Law 78.
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