Answer:
0.0432M
Step-by-step explanation:
We begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O
From the equation above,
The number of mole of the acid (nA) = 1
The number of mole of the base (nB) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Vb (volume of the base) = 54mL
Cb (concentration of the base) = 0.1M
Va (volume of the acid) = 125mL
Ca ( concentration of the acid) =?
Using CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB, the concentration of the acid can easily be obtained as shown below:
CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB
Ca x 125 / 0.1 x 54 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form:
Ca x 125 = 0.1 x 54
Divide both side by 125
Ca = (0.1 x 54) / 125
Ca = 0.0432M
Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.0432M