Final answer:
The account balance after 5 years, with an initial deposit of $100 earning simple interest at an annual rate of 5%, will be $125.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically focusing on interest calculations. As given in the provided examples, we can determine the final account balance after 5 years by calculating the simple interest earned on the initial deposit and adding it to the principal amount.
Simple Interest Calculation
Simple interest is calculated using the formula:
Interest = Principal × Rate × Time.
For Wilbur’s account:
Principal (P) = $100
Rate (R) = 5% or 0.05 (as a decimal)
Time (T) = 5 years
Accordingly, the simple interest earned over 5 years is:
Interest = $100 × 0.05 × 5 = $25
We add the interest earned to the original deposit to find the final account balance:
Account Balance = Principal + Interest
Account Balance = $100 + $25 = $125