Answer:
![(1)/(2)(a-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r40vbernqw0co13l6yd03qq2qqevblamc6.png)
Explanation:
We have to factor out a coefficient that is common to both the terms.
Looking at the problem:
![(1)/(2)a-(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ybxxh2azrhjxft8745o7schwchcu309hi1.png)
We can see that we can take out
from both the terms. Taking out, or taking common means to divide:
![((1)/(2)a)/((1)/(2))=a](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/uehi2yina7ueh4v6cs7dqrz5uz7fjlmrrb.png)
and
![((1)/(2))/((1)/(2))=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gh6pd55v4hgnec3xt50ohjq8rkn0xrgaq2.png)
Thus, we have:
![(1)/(2)a-(1)/(2)\\=(1)/(2)(a-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9ysjug2xsmtc5m1yitut0wt7sqwxd99jn9.png)
This is the simplified form.