Question

How many types of nomenclature in the features of organic chemistry? What are they?

Answer 1

In organic chemistry, there are primarily two types of nomenclature: the IUPAC Nomenclature and Common or Trivial Nomenclature. The IUPAC system is more standardized and widely used, addressing naming structures including hydrocarbons and various functional groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

In organic chemistry, the system of nomenclature refers to a standardized way of naming organic compounds. There are mainly two types of nomenclature used:

• IUPAC Nomenclature
• Common or Trivial Nomenclature

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature is the most widely used and standardized method, which provides guidelines for naming various organic compounds based on their structure, including:

• Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes)
• Functional groups (groups of atoms that are centers of chemical reactivity)

Functional groups are identified by their characteristic bonding patterns and can be sp3-hybridized (single bonds), sp2-hybridized (double bonds), or a mix of sp3- and sp2-hybridization, including sp-hybridized (triple bonds) atoms.

Answer 2

there are two types of nomenclature used in organic system. the most widely used and universally accepted system of nomenclature is the IUPAC system of nomenclature. some compounds are referred to by their common name that existed before the IUPAC system or is more widely known than the IUPAC names.

Step-by-step explanation:

IUPAC ( international union of pure and applied chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name compounds in organic system. there are some principles to be followed while using this nomenclature. some of them are:-

1) identification of parent chain is the first step. the longest hydrocarbon chain is the parent chain.

2) identification of all the substituent groups of the parent chain is also required.

3) hydrocarbon cyclic ring has a fixed prefix and that is cyclo.