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A geologist is working in an area of old volcanic rocks exposed by erosion. He finds a large rock outcrop that contains flat lying gravels in the base of the outcrop. These gravels are overlain by basalt that forms a series of layers representing flows. The uppermost basalt lava flows have a dip of about 10 degrees to the west. What does this outcrop record

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Answer and Explanation:

Basalt flows formed after gravels were deposited, covered the local terrain, and built a shield volcano with dips of about 10 degrees.

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