Answer:
$70,000 loss
Step-by-step explanation:
the carrying value at December 31, Year 1 = 5,000 shares x $60 per share = $300,000
the fair market value at December 31, Year 1 = 5,000 shares x $46 per share = $230,000
realized loss/gain = fair market value - carrying value = $230,000 - $300,000 = -$70,000 or $70,000 loss