Answer:
1. P = mv
P = (1,500 kg) × (6 m/s)
P = 9,000 kg-m/s
2.
Step 1: Solve for the initial momentum of the plane.
P = mv
P = (7,800 kg) × (30 m/s)
P = 234,000 kg-m/s (momentum)
Step 2: Determine the new, total mass of the plane after refueling.
7,800 kg + 800 kg (fuel) = 8,600 kg total
Step 3: Using the plane's initial momentum and new mass, determine the new velocity.
P = mv
234,000 kg-m/s = (8,600 kg) × (v)
27.2 m/s = v
This makes sense, as you would expect the plane to slow down from taking on more mass from the fuel. The plane would then have to accelerate back to its original speed.
PF