Answer:
b) criterion validity
Step-by-step explanation:
Criterion validity: In research methods & statistics, the term "criterion validity" is also referred as "concrete validity" and is described as the degree to which a particular measure is associated with a particular outcome. There are mainly two distinct types of criterion validity including predictive as well as concurrent validity.
Criterion validity is being helpful for the tests or study that measures behavior in any given scenario.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "criterion validity".