Answer:
put x=-1, and the rest will be easy
If x + 1 divides f(x), this means x = -1 is a root of f(x), i.e. f(-1) = 0. Plugging in x = -1 gives
f(-1) = 2 (-1)³ + k (-1) - 1 = -3 - k = 0
Solve for k; you end up with k = -3.
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