Question

Use the terms above to identify each type of energy

below

energy that comes from a moving object, or objects
have stored energy

One that comes from the movement of partides
energy that comes from moving electrons

one that occurs when nuclear bonds split or fuse
together

energy that comes through waves from space​

Answer 1

Kinetic energy is related to the motion of objects, while potential energy is stored based on an object's position. Thermal energy comes from particle motion, electrical energy from moving electrons, nuclear energy from changes in the atomic nucleus, and radiant energy from electromagnetic waves traveling through space.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding the different types of energy is critical in the study of physics, especially when discussing how energy is stored and transferred. Here we have the definitions for each type of energy described in the student's question:

• Kinetic energy: The energy that comes from a moving object. Examples include a speeding bullet or a person walking.
• Potential energy: Often referred to as stored energy, is the energy that an object has due to its position, such as a book on a shelf or a stretched spring.
• Thermal energy: Comes from the movement of particles within matter. The faster these particles move, the higher the thermal energy, commonly observed as heat.
• Electrical energy: Results from moving electrons, which can be seen in lightning or when powering electronic devices.
• Nuclear energy: This energy occurs when nuclear bonds split, as in fission, or fuse together, as in fusion, processes that happen within the atomic nucleus.
• Radiant energy: Energy that comes through waves from space, including light from the sun, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation.

Each of these energy types can be transformed into other forms and can do work in various ways.

Answer 2

There are different types of energy in nature. In this problem, the types of energy listed are:

- Energy that comes from a moving object, or objects that have stored energy : mechanical energy

Mechanical energy is of two types:

• Kinetic energy: it is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
• Potential energy: it is the energy that an object possesses due to its position (it can be gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy)

- Energy that comes from the movement of particles: thermal energy

In every substance, particles are constantly in random motion: the faster they move on average, the more the energy stored in the substance. This energy is called thermal energy.

- Energy that comes from moving electrons : electric energy

When we have a flow of charged particles moving, we say that they form a current. This current, which is a flow of charges, carries an energy, which is called electric energy

- Energy that occurs when nuclear bonds split or fuse together : nuclear energy

Nuclear energy is the energy contained within the nuclei of the atoms. It is a huge amount of energy, that can be released through two processes:

• Nuclear fission: when a nucleus breaks apart
• Nuclear fusion: when two nuclei fuse together

- Energy that comes through waves from space​: electromagnetic energy

Electromagnetic waves are waves consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields - these waves are the only waves able to travel in a vacuum, and they carry energy as well, called electromagnetic energy