Answer:
1. Adjusting balance = $19,221
2. See explanation section.
Step-by-step explanation:
Requirement 1
Santiago Co.
Bank reconciliation statement
For the year ended May 31, 2011
Bank balance as o may 31 2011 = $20,245
Add: deposit in transit = $3,796
= $24,041
Less: outstanding check = ($4,820)
Adjusting balance = $19,221
Cash balance as of May 31 2011 = $15,515
Add: Note collection = $5,541
= $21,056
Less: Error in recording check = ($1000)
Bank service charge = ($45)
NSF check = ($790)
Adjusting balance = $19,221
Requirement 2
The necessary journal entries are as follows
May 31 Cash Debit = $5,541
Note receivable Credit = $5,541
To record the note collection from the note receivable.
Accounts payable Debit = $1000
Bank service charge Debit = $45
Account receivable Debit = $790
Cash Credit = $1,835
To record the expenses adjusted in the cash book.