Present value is $21094.13
Step-by-step explanation:
The present value is calculated in the table below:
Year Investment ($) PV Factor Present Value ($)
1 2138 0.917431 1961.47
2 2138 0.841680 1799.51
3 2138 0.772183 1650.93
4 11545 0.708425 8178.77
5 11545 0.649931 7503.45
Total 21094.13
Present value is $21094.13
Where: PV = present vale
The present value factor is calculated by taking or considering the 9 percent of discount rate.
NOTE: the present value in dollars is calculated by multiplying the investment with the present value factor