Answer:
General Charles Cornwallis was a British army officer and official. He famously surrendered his army at Yorktown against George Washington. This event was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. Cornwallis's surrender led to the eventual independence of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
General Charles Cornwallis was a prominent figure in the British army during the American Revolutionary War. He played a significant role in the conflict as the commanding officer of the British forces in the southern colonies.
Cornwallis is perhaps best known for his surrender at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. This battle marked a turning point in the war, as it led to the eventual victory of the American colonies. Cornwallis and his army were surrounded and outnumbered by the combined forces of the American Continental Army led by General George Washington and the French army led by General Rochambeau. Facing the prospect of defeat and lacking reinforcements, Cornwallis was forced to surrender.
The surrender at Yorktown was a critical moment in the war, as it significantly weakened British resolve and demonstrated the strength and determination of the American forces. It ultimately led to negotiations and the eventual recognition of American independence in the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
General Charles Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown is seen as a significant event in American history, symbolizing the end of the Revolutionary War and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.