Answer:
E. Balanus removal shows the realized niche.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The first option is not valid because not the barnacles but the warblers feed at different time and this is called resource partitioning.
- The second option is not correct because balanus and chathamalus both are species of barnacles and feed on the same resources.
- The third option is not correct as it is not inferior but it is superior to chathamalus.
- and the fourth option is not valid because it has a-/- relationship
- so, the last option is correct as the balanus removal shows realized niche of chthamalus.