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Whole Foods makes its own brand of natural trail mix consisting of dried apricots, raisins, and peanuts. One pound of the mixture costs $3.18. It contains twice as much peanuts by weight as apples. One pound of dried apricots costs $4.48, a pound of raisins $2.40, and a pound of peanuts $3.44. How many ounces of each ingredient are contained in 1 pound of the trail mix?

User Mopsled
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1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

3 ounces of apricots, 6 ounces of peanuts and 7 ounces of raisins.

Explanation:

Given:

One pound of the mixture costs $3.18.

It contains twice as much peanuts by weight as apricots.

One pound of dried apricots costs $4.48

One pound of raisins cost $2.40.

One pound of peanuts cost $3.44.

Question asked:

How many ounces of each ingredient are contained in 1 pound of the trail mix ?:

Solution:

Let one pound mixture contains apricots =
x\ pound

So, one pound mixture contains peanuts =
2x\ pound

So, one pound mixture contains raisins =
1-(x+2x)=1-3x\ pound

To calculate cost of one pound mixture, we will multiply the amount of each ingredients present in one pound mixture with their respective costs:

One pound of dried apricots costs = $4.48


x\ pound of dried apricots costs =
4.48x

One pound of peanuts cost = $3.44.


2x\ pound of peanuts cost =
3.44*2x=6.88x

One pound of raisins cost = $2.40.


1-3x\ pound of raisins cost =
(1-3x)*2.40=2.40-7.2 x

Now, as given one pound of mixture cost = $3.18.


4.48x+6.88x+(2.40-7.2x)=3.18\\11.36x+2.40-7.2x=3.18\\4.16x+2.40=3.18

Subtracting both sides by 2.40


4.16x=0.78\\

Dividing both sides by 4.16


x=0.1875=(3)/(16)

One pound mixture contains apricots =
x\ pound =
(3)/(16) \ pound

Now, convert it into ounces;

1 pound = 16 ounces


(3)/(16) \ pound =
16*(3)/(16) =3\ ounces

One pound mixture contains peanuts =
2x\ pound=2*(3)/(16) =(6)/(16) \ pound


(6)/(16) \ pounds = (6)/(16)*16=6\ ounces

one pound mixture contains raisins =
1-3x=1-(3*(3)/(16)) =1-(9)/(16) =(16*1-1*9)/(16) =(7)/(16)\ pound


(7)/(16) \ pound=(7)/(16)*16=7\ ounces

Therefore, 1 pound of the trail mix contains 3 ounces of apricots, 6 ounces of peanuts and 7 ounces of raisins.

User Alexey Noskov
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