Answer:
3 ounces of apricots, 6 ounces of peanuts and 7 ounces of raisins.
Explanation:
Given:
One pound of the mixture costs $3.18.
It contains twice as much peanuts by weight as apricots.
One pound of dried apricots costs $4.48
One pound of raisins cost $2.40.
One pound of peanuts cost $3.44.
Question asked:
How many ounces of each ingredient are contained in 1 pound of the trail mix ?:
Solution:
Let one pound mixture contains apricots =
![x\ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9090ppy7q7a8nbn5ccu0nj7975y823t30i.png)
So, one pound mixture contains peanuts =
![2x\ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6sj7a134pjmlntfn7mib1kwgu8q6atwlm2.png)
So, one pound mixture contains raisins =
![1-(x+2x)=1-3x\ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2406cweeajg1p16eca8xuqce5bps0r7zqg.png)
To calculate cost of one pound mixture, we will multiply the amount of each ingredients present in one pound mixture with their respective costs:
One pound of dried apricots costs = $4.48
of dried apricots costs =
![4.48x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vcvpzzs5s7d9i8ysi3z1hprwwpipccrtcg.png)
One pound of peanuts cost = $3.44.
of peanuts cost =
![3.44*2x=6.88x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ksgsg6r4sctvbs8hkay6jdhmjrnju6ij5t.png)
One pound of raisins cost = $2.40.
of raisins cost =
![(1-3x)*2.40=2.40-7.2 x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/teuk13ffntjk10few4nlruihfs7a7cojvr.png)
Now, as given one pound of mixture cost = $3.18.
![4.48x+6.88x+(2.40-7.2x)=3.18\\11.36x+2.40-7.2x=3.18\\4.16x+2.40=3.18](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ii9r3j4nkxn3hk73xeymlg8l221enj9ocg.png)
Subtracting both sides by 2.40
![4.16x=0.78\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/axqy5br8o6owufwspzaiaamoiwmyrhhxa3.png)
Dividing both sides by 4.16
![x=0.1875=(3)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4sty919g4qzjlq8p2lqsrvru7m01bu1sva.png)
One pound mixture contains apricots =
=
![(3)/(16) \ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hhn2j0glitdicwkfi60u20sn12sp9eajcg.png)
Now, convert it into ounces;
1 pound = 16 ounces
=
![16*(3)/(16) =3\ ounces](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xe7w6xtk5dils0ktd2w4yni1hmhuk9voy8.png)
One pound mixture contains peanuts =
![2x\ pound=2*(3)/(16) =(6)/(16) \ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6iym0dq7akxeveyl02l0jqn97ymb8kkrwd.png)
one pound mixture contains raisins =
![1-3x=1-(3*(3)/(16)) =1-(9)/(16) =(16*1-1*9)/(16) =(7)/(16)\ pound](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/snzw9b1a51gs556exqwxp44l6h15p8lfvs.png)
![(7)/(16) \ pound=(7)/(16)*16=7\ ounces](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mu951y9o0ukmvkedjmaos2mcrg4kcw7oqn.png)
Therefore, 1 pound of the trail mix contains 3 ounces of apricots, 6 ounces of peanuts and 7 ounces of raisins.