Answer:
Selective Attention
Step-by-step explanation:
Selective attention is the process of fixing one's attention on a particular object or information while ignoring other surrounding distractions. Selective attention allows an individual focus on a relevant stimuli for a certain period of time while tuning out of an irrelevant stimuli in one's surrounding. In other words, selective attention is focusing on what matters and is important. It could be conscious or unconscious.
In the illustration above, the focus on the conversation (relevant stimulus) while ignoring the noisy party (irrelevant stimulus) is called selective attention.