The percentage nominal GDP change is 20%
The Real GDP growth is 15%
Step-by-step explanation:
GDP is the final value (market) of all final services and goods produced during a financial year.
Since prices of the goods and services fluctuate with time, hence to get a real idea of economic growth, economist calculate two types of
Nominal GDP- GDP of the economy calculated at the current prices. This GDP does not factor the inflationary effect on the GDP calculation.
Real GDP- This is the original increment/decrement in the net price of final goods and services in a year. Real GDP adjusts the inflationary effects component on the GDP calculation.
Nominal GDP is the previous year- $10 billion
Final nominal GDP- $12 billion
% change in the nominal GDP= (final GDP-GDP in the previous year) *100/GDP in the previous year
% change in the nominal GDP= (12-10) *100/10
% change in the nominal GDP=20%
Inflation in the Econland= 5%
Real GDP change= Change in Nominal- inflation rate
Real GDP change=20%-5%
Real GDP change=15%