Question

According to the National Heart and Lung Institute, a stent is a small mesh tube that's used to treat narrow or weak arteries. A stent is placed in an artery as part of a procedure called angioplasty (AN-jee-oh-plas-tee). Angioplasty restores blood flow through narrow or blocked arteries. A stent helps support the inner wall of the artery in the months or years after angioplasty. Which of the following diseases would stents be useful in treating?

Low blood pressure and deep vein thrombosis

Hemophilia and blood vessel plaques

Blood vessel plaques and deep vein thrombosis

Low blood pressure and hemophilia

Answer 1

Stents are used to support arteries after angioplasty and are particularly effective in treating conditions associated with blood vessel plaques, such as atherosclerosis, but not conditions like low blood pressure, hemophilia, or deep vein thrombosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the National Heart and Lung Institute, stents are small mesh tubes that are used to treat narrow or weak arteries. These devices are particularly useful in the treatment of diseases where arteries are obstructed due to the buildup of plaques, such as atherosclerosis. Therefore, stents would be most applicable for treating conditions related to blood vessel plaques.

Diseases like low blood pressure and hemophilia do not typically involve the obstruction of blood vessels due to plaques, and therefore stents would not be a treatment option for these conditions. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that occurs in veins, not arteries, and while it involves blood clots, stents are generally used in arterial conditions.

Answer 2

Answer: I would say the best choice is the 3rd- Blood vessel plaques and deep vein thrombosis.

Explanation: We are given that blood flow is restored through the opening of blocked or narrow arteries (plaque buildup). Given that there are narrow arteries, clotting of the blood may be common. This is known as deep vein thrombosis. Therefore, the use of a stent would be most helpful in order to open up the arteries and promote healthy blood flow and reduce clotting.