Answer:
basic tendencies; characteristic adaptations
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Costa and McCrae, basic tendencies are the behaviors that people display as an instict to help us survive. These tendencies exist ever since we're born even if no-one teach us to do so.
For example:
- when babies are hungry, they have basic tendencies to cry.
- When we touch something hot , we have basic tendencies to move our body parts away.
Characteristics adaptations on the other hand, are influenced by the environment around us. These characteristics tend to be adopted in order to comfort to the social norm around us.
For example:
- If you grow up in eastern culture, you notice that most people will bow every time they introduce themselves.