Question

Bacteria that form biofilms secrete molecules that they use to communicate with each other. These locally-produced molecules allow the individual cells to sense each other, a phenomenon called quorum sensing and, in this manner, coordinate their behaviors to perform activities that are required for biofilm formation. To form a biofilm, the bacteria adhere to a surface and aggregate, forming spore-like structures. This makes them very resistant to antibiotic treatments. This phenomenon illustrates the ability of the cells to:

Answer 1

This phenomenon illustrates the ability of the cells to share information and adjust gene expression accordingly.

Step-by-step explanation:

As bacterial population density increases, the bacteria monitor this information to track changes in their cell numbers and collectively alter gene expression.

Answer 2

Communicate with one another by means of solvent variables.

Step-by-step explanation:

Numerous microbes are known to coordinate their pleasant activities and physiological techniques through a framework called majority detecting in which bacterial cells talk with each other by releasing, detecting and responding to minimal diffuse-able banner particles. The limit of microscopic organisms to give and carry on as a get-together for social correspondences like a multi-cell animal has given basic favorable circumstances to microbes in have colonization, plan of bio-films, guard against contenders, and acclimation to developing circumstances. Basically, various QS-controlled activities have been related with the hurtfulness and pathogenic capacity of microscopic organisms