Answer:
A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
Step-by-step explanation:
The description given in option A fits utilitarianism which is an ethical term describing a decision where the best outcome for the largest possible number of people is considered the solution.
The description given in option B fits social contract which desribes accepting the authority of the state and deciding on basic principles so that the society can exist.
The description given in option C fits virtue ethics which is a field of ethics that discusses virtues such as honesty.
The description given in option D fits deontology which is an ethical theory that suggests that each action should be examined if it is good or bad by following certain rules.
I hope this answer helps.