Final answer:
The claim that modern artists use recently developed rules for creating realistic structures is false. Rules for achieving realism, such as the principles of proportion and perspective, were established in the Renaissance, not in recent decades. Modern art often embraces experimentation and abstraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that modern artists use rules that were developed in recent decades to produce realistic looking structures in their drawings is false. The principles of proportion and perspective, which are crucial for creating lifelike three-dimensional effects in two-dimensional art forms, were developed during the Renaissance, a period spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. These principles have been foundational in art and architecture and are still used by modern artists and designers today.
While it is true that modern art, including forms like modern sculpture, has seen an evolution with movements such as Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism, these changes represent a departure from realism and traditional representation, often prioritizing abstraction and the expression of modern experiences. It's important to note that the concept of 'form follows function' as coined by Frank Lloyd Wright, pertains to the idea that the shape of a building or object should be based primarily on its intended function or purpose, which is a guiding principle in modern architecture rather than drawing or painting.
In summary, the application of rules for achieving realism in art predates the last few decades and can be traced back to the Renaissance period. The development of modern art represented a shift towards experimental forms and often a move away from strict realism.