Answer:
Part 1) The amount of bad debts expense recognized in the 2016 income statement will be $400.
Part 2) The net realizable value of receivables appearing on the 2016 balance sheet will amount to $ 14,155
Step-by-step explanation:
Bad Debts are closed off to Trade Receivables accounts and they are an expense in the Income Statement
To find the Accounts Receivable Balance at year end, we open a Total Accounts Receivable - T Account and Balance it off.
Note :Allowances for Doubtful Debts are not recorded in this Account
Debits :
January 1, 2016 Accounts Receivable $20,000
Credit sales $70,000
Totals $90,000
Credits:
Bad Debts Written Off $400
Cash collections $74,700
December 31, Accounts Receivable (Balancing Figure) $14,900
Totals $90,000
Allowances for Doubtful debts are at 5% of the year-end accounts receivable balance, therefore amount to reduce the Accounts Receivables is $14,900 × 5% = $745
Net realizable value of receivables :
=$14,900 - $745
=$ 14,155