Final answer:
Global warming and climate change are serious issues that have significant impacts on humans and natural habitats. Taking effective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to mitigate these effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to elevated greenhouse gas concentrations, heightening the greenhouse effect. Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns.
Global warming and climate change have significant impacts on humans and natural habitats. These impacts include the retreat of glaciers, extreme weather events, shifts in natural habitats, loss of biodiversity, and rising sea levels. Taking effective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and move towards cleaner sources of energy is crucial to mitigate these effects.
Continued emission of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and long-lasting changes in all components of the climate system, increasing the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems.