Answer:
- The company should recognize a loss of $28,800.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book value of the tractor was the original cost of $143,00 less the accumulated depreciation of $76,200:
- $143,000 - $76,200 = $66,800
Since the tractor was destroyed by fire, the asset must be removed from inventory by bringing its book value to zero, i.e. subtracting $66,800.
Since the insurance company reimbursed $38,000, the company must declare proceeds for $38,000.
The net change is:
- $38,000 - $66,800 = - $28,800.
That is a loss of $28,800.
Therefore, the company should recognize a loss of $28,800.