Final answer:
Option(A)The term 'exile' in the sentence refers to the punishment of someone by making them leave their country or city permanently, commonly used as a legal sanction where the individual loses their civic rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most likely meaning of exile as it is used in the given sentence is to punish someone by forcing the person to leave a place permanently. Exile has historically been used as a form of legal punishment where a person loses their civic rights and is often compelled to live away from their native country or city. This could either be an enforced exile or a self-imposed one to avoid further punishment, such as the death penalty. In the context of Roman law, those who were exiled ceased to be Roman in the eyes of the state and would, therefore, lose their rights of citizenship.