Explanation:
Given the table:
Month f(x) = Number of imports g(x) = Number of exports
January (1) 3 1
February (2) 4 3
March (3) 5 5
April (4) 6 7
From the table, it is clear that:
Number of imports = number of month + 2
so
![f(x) = x + 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qprq0u7tnc11085mjo5fgwap5ovdokvs1z.png)
also
Number of exports = 2(number of month) + 1
so
![g(x) = 2x - 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6vq4hsnvhwq119ugibgwp6bze5gxtety1l.png)
Therefore, number of imports equals the number of month plus one. i.e.
, which is a linear function.
If we compare it with slope-intercept form of the line
![y=mx+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yj5waqmoy4i54laybzhhshd88hyo5w5rj5.png)
Then,
slope = m = 1
y-intercept = 2
Also number of exports equals is also a linear function.
i.e.
![g(x) = 2x - 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6vq4hsnvhwq119ugibgwp6bze5gxtety1l.png)
Here,
slope = m = 2
y-intercept = -1