Final answer:
The equation −4√x - 3 = -12 is solved by isolating the square root, dividing by -4, and then squaring both sides. But the solution found, x = 5.0625, does not match any of the options provided, and without correct options, we cannot confirm if x = 0 or x = 12 are extraneous solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation −4√x − 3 = −12, first isolate the square root by adding 3 to both sides:
−4√x = −9
Next, divide both sides by −4:
√x = −9 / −4
√x = 2.25
Now square both sides to get rid of the square root:
x = (2.25)2
x = 5.0625
This is not one of the answer choices given, which means there may be a mistake in the options provided or in the initial transcription of the problem. If we look at the answer options, the closest to our computed value of x would be x = 12, option C. However, since this doesn't match our solution, we can't confirm whether x = 0 or x = 12 are extraneous solutions without the correct equation or choices. Typically, we check for extraneous solutions by substituting them back into the original equation.