Final answer:
Using the balanced chemical equation 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g), we determine that 4 moles of oxygen gas would produce 8 moles of water, as the molar ratio of oxygen to water is 1:2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of water can be obtained from the reaction of 4 moles of O2, we need to refer to the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water:
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
This equation tells us that 1 mole of oxygen (O₂) reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen (H₂) to produce 2 moles of water (H₂O). Therefore, if we have 4 moles of oxygen, it will produce 2 times the amount of water, since the mole ratio of O₂ to H₂O is 1:2.
So, the calculation is:
- 4 moles of oxygen x 2 moles of water/mole of oxygen = 8 moles of water
Thus, 8 moles of water can be produced from 4 moles of O₂.