Answer:
12 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent number of minutes.
We have been given that the submarine rises 40 feet per minute. So rise in elevation of submarine in x minutes would be
.
We are also told that the submarine is 480 feet below sea level. This means that initial position on y-intercept is
.
Submarine's final elevation after x minutes would be
.
The submarine will reach on the surface, when final elevation of submarine is equal to 0.
Therefore, it will take 12 minutes for the submarine to reach the surface.