Answer:
When we are estimating bad debts as a percentage of credit sales then bad debt expense to be recognized each year is calculated by the formula
Total Credit Sales * Percentage of bad debts
As per data given in the question the Total Credit Sales = $500,000 and Percentage of bad debts is 2%.
Therefore Bad debt expenses to be recognized for the year by Saint John Industries would be
$500,000 * 2%
$10,000.
The Journal Entry to record the above transaction is
Bad Debt Expense $10,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $10,000
Step-by-step explanation: