Step-by-step explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Bad debt expense Dr $3,231
To Allowance for doubtful debts $3,231
(Being the bad debt is recorded)
It is computed below:
= $140,500 × 4% - $2,389
= $3,231
b. Bad debt expense Dr $3,231
To Allowance for doubtful debts $3,231
(Being the bad debt is recorded)
It is computed below:
= $140,500 × 4% + $703
= $6,323