Answer:
Famine
B. Westerners
Step-by-step explanation:
After the end of the Cold War, many African nations suffered greatly. Many of them had achieved independence recently and thus were not prepared for many of the challenges that came with running a country. Moreover, many countries counted on the support of the United States or the Soviet Union. With the end of the Cold War, such support ended as the countries lost their strategic value.
Islamists are interested in creating a Middle East that adheres strictly to Islam. They tend to dislike things that are not culturally or traditionally Muslim. Many of them believe Westerners and western culture to be damaging to the culture of the Middle East.