Answer: Short 48 contracts.
Explanation: Portfolio beta is a systematic measure, that checks all the risk in a portfolio of investments. It is used in calculating the Treynors measure in a portfolio.
The trade necessary to reduce beta;
Take the change in beta
1.2 - 0.9 = 0.3
Using the beta formula; beta coefficient multiplied by the weight of the portfolio.
0.3 × $36,000,000 = $10,800,000
The future contract times the index can be traded on
900 × $250 = $225,000
Therefore the trade necessary to reduce beta will be
$10,800,000 ÷ $225,000 = 48
This means that we have to short 48 contract if we want beta to reduce from 1.2 to 0.9