Final answer:
To achieve an equivalent resistance of 40 Ω using 80 Ω resistors and switches, you can connect two 80 Ω resistors in parallel.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a circuit with an overall equivalent resistance of 40 Ω using only 80 Ω resistors and switches, we can connect two 80 Ω resistors in parallel.
This will reduce the overall resistance to 40 Ω. Here is an example circuit:
In this circuit, the two 80 Ω resistors are connected in parallel, resulting in an equivalent resistance of 40 Ω between points A and B.