Final answer:
The correct option is None of these answers are correct as Objective journalism focuses on facts and fairness, while yellow journalism uses sensationalism to attract attention and sell newspapers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that objective journalism is based on the communication of facts and fairness, while yellow journalism is characterized by sensationalism and exaggeration to attract readers, is true. Objective journalism emerged in the early 20th century with newspaper publishers like Adolph Ochs of The New York Times, who emphasized reporting the facts. On the other hand, yellow journalism, exemplified by the likes of William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, prioritized eye-catching headlines and stories that provoked emotion, often at the expense of factual accuracy. This type of journalism added editorial cartoons, pictures, and sensational headlines to report stories scandalously, influencing public perception and selling more newspapers.
As the true statement is not provided as any of the options the correct option is None of these answers are correct