Final answer:
Canada is composed of 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces include highly populated areas like Ontario and Quebec, with Ontario having the largest population. Physical geography significantly influences Canada's economic activities and where people live.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The territories are the Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories, alongside the provinces, make up the nation's political divisions. Understanding the political geography of Canada is essential in fields such as geography and social studies.
Most Canadians live in provinces like Ontario and Quebec due to factors such as economic opportunities and the more temperate climate. Ontario has the largest population, with about 39 percent of Canadians residing there. Quebec is home to the largest French-speaking population in Canada, illustrating the bilingual nature of the country.
Physical geography, such as the presence of the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and the Canadian Prairies, plays a significant role in the economic activities and population distribution in Canada.