Question

What three major acts of Congress most affected the relationship between tribal government and the United States government?

Answer 1

Key legislation including the Indian Intercourse Acts, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, and the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 has profoundly influenced the relationship between tribal governments and the U.S. government, shaping trade, empowerment, and child welfare practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between tribal government and the United States government has been significantly affected by three major acts of Congress over the course of history. The Indian Intercourse Acts of 1790 to 1834 set the foundation for federal policy in foreign relations with Native American tribes, granting the federal government exclusive rights to trade with and purchase lands from tribes. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 was a turning point which allowed tribes to assume control over programs that had been managed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, empowering them towards self-determination. Lastly, the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 established standards for the placement of Indian children in foster and adoption proceedings and recognized the essential tribal relations of Indian children and their families.

Answer 2

Most significant was the application of the provisions of the Bill of Rights to Indians in their relations with the tribal governments, the authorization of a model code for courts of Indian offenses, and the requirement that Indian consent be given to assumption by states of jurisdiction over Indian country.

Step-by-step explanation: