Answer: Job Specialization
Step-by-step explanation:
Job specialization involves allocating people to different tasks of the process. people must focus solely on the task or job allocated to him or her. People may be allocated according to their education or training relevant to that task or they may be allocated according to what each person is good at. Performing one job every day you become an expert in doing that particular job or task and that will improve efficiency.
Job Specialization is most suitable for A production process that involves different phases where a unit goes through different phases of production before it is presented as a finished product, Allocating people for each phase and solely focus on the work performed on that phase will increase efficiency rather than having every one performing all stages of production.
Job specialization makes it easy even for the firm to provide specialized training for employees and measure their progress and efficiency in performing that job. When every phase of the production process is performed efficiently there will efficiency in the overall production process