Question

Define a function SetTime, with int parameters hoursVal and minutesVal, that returns a struct of type TimeHrMin. The function should assign TimeHrMin's data member hours with hoursVal and minutes with minutesVal.

Answer 1

The 'SetTime' function is a C++ programming construct designed to return a 'TimeHrMin' struct, with two int parameters 'hoursVal' and 'minutesVal', which it assigns to the struct's 'hours' and 'minutes' members respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The SetTime function is a programming construct that is typically used in the context of setting a structure (struct) with time-related information. In this case, the function takes two parameters, hoursVal and minutesVal, which are both of type int (integer). The function's responsibility is to return a struct of type TimeHrMin. The struct TimeHrMin should have at least two data members: hours and minutes. Below is an example of how such a function could be defined in C++:

struct TimeHrMin {
int hours;
int minutes;
};

TimeHrMin SetTime(int hoursVal, int minutesVal) {
TimeHrMin time;
time.hours = hoursVal;
time.minutes = minutesVal;
return time;
}

This code snippet defines the function SetTime, which initializes a TimeHrMin struct with the values provided by the arguments and then returns the newly created struct. It should be noted that error checking, like ensuring hours and minutes are within valid ranges, is not included in this basic example.

Answer 2

The function SetTime takes two integer parameters and returns a struct of type TimeHrMin populated with these values, representing hours and minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is requesting assistance with creating a function in a programming context, specifically related to structures (structs). The function SetTime should be defined to accept two integer parameters, hoursVal and minutesVal, and should return a TimeHrMin struct. Within the SetTime function, the hours and minutes members of the TimeHrMin struct are set to the corresponding parameter values provided when the function is called.

Here is an example definition in C++:

struct TimeHrMin {
int hours;
int minutes;
};

TimeHrMin SetTime(int hoursVal, int minutesVal) {
TimeHrMin newTime;
newTime.hours = hoursVal;
newTime.minutes = minutesVal;
return newTime;
}

This code snippet demonstrates the proper assignment of values to the TimeHrMin struct members and the return of the populated struct.