Final answer:
India was called the "jewel in the crown" of Great Britain because it was a profitable colony for the British Empire. Exposure to European art ideals led to changes in India's art, including the introduction of watercolor painting and the incorporation of European design elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
India was called the "jewel in the crown" of Great Britain because it was one of Britain's most profitable colonies and provided valuable raw materials such as cotton, tea, and spices. The British Empire controlled India through the British East India Company, which had exclusive trade rights and used its resources to dominate the local people. The British Raj, as it was known, resulted in the exploitation of Indian resources and culture for the benefit of Britain.
Exposure to European art ideals led to changes in India's art. European artists introduced watercolor painting, which depicted scenes of everyday life in India. This genre became popular in Europe, and some Indian artists successfully sold their work there. Additionally, European influences, such as spatial recession and design elements, found their way into Indian art, resulting in a fusion of styles.