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Mario has had bipolar I disorder for several years, and his family has taken him to a psychiatrist for evaluation. The psychiatrist correctly identifies the disorder and recommends that in addition to some psychotherapy Mario start taking lithium carbonate to help with his symptoms. Mario is happy to have this opportunity, but he should also be aware that one of the side effects of taking this drug is _______.

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Answer: Decreased function of the thyroid gland.

Explanation:

One of the main important side of the lithium tablets is the improper functioning of the thyroid gland.

It inhibits the iodotyrosin coupling, which alters the thyroglobulin structure and inhibits the secretion of the thyroid hormone.

In more severe conditions the development of the hypothyroidism can lead to goiter in the neck region.

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