Answer & Explanation:
What was/were the primary dependent variable(s)?
Hint: provide a concept, rather than a specific measure.
The Primary Dependent Variable in the article was what came out from learning skills by the study participants (Kromann, Jensen, & Ringsted, 2009).
How was/were the DV(s) operationalized?
Hint: Provide a specific measure or something that the participants did to produce a score for each.
The dependent variable was operationalized through assessment given to study participant at the end of two weeks upon course completion with a 25-item checklist scored on a scale of 0 - 5 (Kromann, Jensen, & Ringsted, 2009).