Answer:
Inference.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inference can be defined as an idea or the conclusion that is drawn based on the proofs provided and reasoning. When a person makes an inference, he/she assume some premises based on non-logical or logical deduction to be true.
As stated in the question, putting altogether new information and information that is already known in a platter to make a sense of what we read. Inference is made on daily basis, for example, if my colleague did not come to office today and he/she told me about his/her bad health yesterday, I will make an inference by combining this information that he/she did not come to office today as he/she was not well yesterday.
So, the correct answer is an inference.