Question

In the following reaction, how many moles of CO2 will form if 10 moles of C3H4 are reacted? How many moles of O2 will also be consumed?

C3H4+4O2->3CO2+2H2O

Answer 1

If 10 moles of C3H4 are reacted, 30 moles of CO2 will form and 40 moles of O2 will be consumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the given reaction, C3H4 reacts with 4 O2 to form 3 CO2 and 2 H2O. The stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that for every 1 mole of C3H4 reacted, 3 moles of CO2 are produced. Therefore, if 10 moles of C3H4 are reacted, we can use the ratio of moles to determine the number of moles of CO2 produced, which would be (10 moles C3H4) x (3 moles CO2 / 1 mole C3H4) = 30 moles of CO2.

In the same reaction, 4 moles of O2 react for every 1 mole of C3H4. So if 10 moles of C3H4 are reacted, we can use the ratio of moles to determine the number of moles of O2 consumed, which would be (10 moles C3H4) x (4 moles O2 / 1 mole C3H4) = 40 moles of O2.

Answer 2

40 moles of O₂

30 moles of CO₂

Step-by-step explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of C₃H₄ = 10moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of CO₂ = ?

Solution:

The number of moles helps to understand and make quantitative measurements involving chemical reactions.

We start by solving this sort of problem by ensuring that the given equation is properly balanced;

C₃H₄ + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 2H₂O

We can clearly see that all the atoms are conserved.

Now, we work from the known to unknown. We know the number of moles of C₃H₄ to be 10moles;

1 mole of C₃H₄ reacted with 4 moles of O₂

10 moles of C₃H₄ will react with 10 x 4 = 40moles of O₂

1 mole of C₃H₄ will produce 3 moles of CO₂

10 moles of C₃H₄ will produce 10 x 3 = 30moles of CO₂