Final answer:
Matt earns $18 per hour and needs to work a total of 19 hours to afford a $342 video game system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matt earned $162 this week by working 9 hours. This means that Matt earns $18 per hour (since 162 ÷ 9 = 18). To find out how many total hours Matt needs to work to buy a new video game system that costs $342, we divide the total cost of the video game system by his hourly wage. So, $342 ÷ $18 = 19 hours. Therefore, Matt needs to work a total of 19 hours to afford the video game system.